Kukula kwa zinthu zoletsa moto wobiriwira zomwe zimateteza moto ku chilengedwe (HFFR) kukukulirakulira

Malinga ndi deta ya CNCIC, mu 2023 msika wapadziko lonse wa zoletsa moto unafika pamlingo wogwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi matani 2.505 miliyoni, ndipo kukula kwa msika kunapitirira7.7 biliyoni. Kumadzulo kwa Ulaya kunagwiritsa ntchito matani pafupifupi 537,000, omwe mtengo wake unali madola 1.35 biliyoni.Zoletsa moto za aluminiyamu hydroxideanali mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zimadyedwa kwambiri, kutsatiridwa ndiphosphorous yachilengedwendizoletsa moto zokhala ndi chlorineChodziwika kwambiri,zoletsa moto zokhala ndi halogenatedZinali 20% yokha ya msika ku Western Europe, zomwe zinali zochepa kwambiri kuposa avareji yapadziko lonse ya 30%, makamaka chifukwa cha malamulo okhwima okhudza zachilengedwe omwe amavomereza njira zina zopanda halogenated.

$7.7$

Ku North America,choletsa motoKugwiritsa ntchito kunali matani 511,000, ndipo msika unali waukulu wa $1.3 biliyoni. Mofanana ndi ku Western Europe,aluminiyamu hydroxidezoletsa moto zikulamulidwa, kutsatiridwa ndiphosphorous yachilengedwendizoletsa moto zokhala ndi brominatedZinthu zoletsa moto zokhala ndi ma halogenated zinali 25% ya msika, pansi pa avareji yapadziko lonse, chifukwa cha malamulo okhudza zinthu zopangidwa ndi brominated chifukwa cha nkhawa zachilengedwe.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, msika wa zinthu zoletsa moto ku China umadalira kwambiri zinthu zoletsa moto zokhala ndi halogenated, makamaka zinthu zosungunuka ndi brominated, zomwe zimawononga 40% ya zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pali kuthekera kwakukulu kosintha zinthu, chifukwa kuchepetsa gawoli kufika pa avareji ya padziko lonse ya 30% kungapangitse kuti msika ukhale ndi matani pafupifupi 72,000 pachaka.

Sichuan Taifengakatswiri opangazopanda halogen, zoletsa moto za phosphorous-nayitrogeni zomwe sizimawononga chilengedwe,amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzophimba zoteteza moto zomwe zimalowa mkati, zophimba za mphira ndi pulasitiki zoteteza moto, zophimba nsalu, zomatira, ndi zophimba zamatabwa zoteteza moto.Zogulitsazi zimagwira ntchito ngati njira zina zokhazikika m'malo mwa zinthu zakale zoletsa moto zomwe zimakhala ndi bromine, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi pankhani ya njira zobiriwira.

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2025.3.7