Chigawo cha Sichuan, chodziwika ndi mchere wake wochuluka, posachedwapa chakhala nkhani zazikulu kwambiri ndi kupezeka kwa malo osungiramo zinthu a lithiamu ambiri ku Asia. Mgodi wa Dangba Lithium, womwe uli ku Sichuan, watsimikiziridwa kuti ndi malo osungiramo zinthu a lithiamu ambiri a mtundu wa granitic pegmatite m'derali, okhala ndi matani opitilira 1.12 miliyoni. Kupeza kwakukulu kumeneku sikungotsimikizira udindo wa Sichuan ngati malo osungiramo zinthu zamtengo wapatali, kuphatikizapophosphorous, vanadium, ndi titaniyamukomanso kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko chatsopano cha Chinamphamvu makampani opanga magalimoto (NEV).
Lithiamu,gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupangamabatire a magalimoto amagetsi (ma EV),Kufunika kwakukulu kukuchulukirachulukira pamene dziko lapansi likusintha kuti lipeze njira zothetsera mphamvu zoyera. Kupezeka kwa malo osungiramo lithiamu ambiri ku Sichuan kukuyembekezeka kukhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakukwaniritsa kufunikira kumeneku, motero kuthandizira kusintha kwapadziko lonse lapansi kupita ku mayendedwe okhazikika.
Kuwonjezera pa kukhala ndi lithiamu yambiri, Sichuan ili ndi makampani amphamvu opanga mankhwala, omwe ali ndi makampani mongaSichuan TaifengFakitale ikutsogolera pakupanga zipangizo zamakono. Ili ku Shifang City, komwe kwakhala kuli malo opangira mankhwala a phosphate kwa nthawi yayitali, Sichuan Taifeng imadziwika kwambiri popanga zinthu.Zoletsa moto za phosphorous-nitrogen (HFFR) zopanda halogen.Zipangizozi ndizofunikira pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapozomatira zamabatire a lithiamu-ion mu ma NEVndizoletsa moto pa nsalu zamkati mwa magalimoto.Zinthu za kampaniyo zayesedwa ndi kugulitsidwa ndi makampani akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi monga3M, Hyundai Motor Company, ndi Shanghai Volkswagen,kuwonetsa ubwino wawo ndi kudalirika kwawo.
Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zambiri za lithiamu ku Sichuan ndi luso lake lapamwamba lopanga mankhwala kumapangitsa kuti chigawochi chikhale chofunikira kwambiri mu gawo latsopano la mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi. Kupeza kumeneku sikungowonjezera mphamvu ya China yokha.kudzidalira pa zinthu zofunika kwambirikomanso imalimbitsa mpikisano wake pamsika wapadziko lonse wa magalimoto amagetsi ndi ukadaulo wofanana nawo.
Pamene dziko lapansi likupitirizabe kuvomereza kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka magetsi, ma lithiamu omwe ali ku Sichuan ndi luso lake la mafakitale akuyembekezeka kuchita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakulimbikitsa tsogolo la mayendedwe. Kupezeka kumeneku kukuyimira mutu watsopano mu gawo la mphamvu ku Asia, ndikutsegulira njira tsogolo lokhazikika komanso lokhala ndi magetsi.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za zinthu ndi ntchito za Sichuan Taifeng Factory, makasitomala atsopano ndi omwe alipo akulimbikitsidwa kufunsa ndikuyitanitsa.
lucy@taifeng-fr.com
www.taifengfr.com
2025.3.7
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-07-2025
