SVHC, nkhawa yaikulu ya zinthu, imachokera ku lamulo la EU la REACH.
Pa 17 Januwale 2023, bungwe la European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) linafalitsa mwalamulo gulu la 28 la zinthu 9 zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa kwambiri ndi SVHC, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti chiwerengero chonse cha zinthu zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa kwambiri ndi SVHC pansi pa REACH chifike pa 233. Pakati pa izi, tetrabromobisphenol A ndi melamine zawonjezedwa mu zosinthazi, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri makampani oletsa moto.
Melamine
Nambala ya CAS 108-78-1
Nambala ya EC 203-615-4
Zifukwa zophatikizira: kuchuluka komweko kwa nkhawa komwe kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa pa thanzi la anthu (Art. 57f - Thanzi la anthu); Kuchuluka komweko kwa nkhawa kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa pa chilengedwe (Gawo 57f -- Zachilengedwe) Zitsanzo za kagwiritsidwe ntchito: mu ma polima ndi ma resin, zinthu zopaka utoto, zomatira ndi zomatira, zinthu zochizira chikopa, mankhwala oyeretsera.
Kodi mungakwaniritse bwanji kutsata malamulo?
Malinga ndi lamulo la EU REACH, ngati zomwe zili mu SVHC muzinthu zonse zikupitirira 0.1%, zomwe zili pansi pake ziyenera kufotokozedwa; ngati zomwe zili mu SVHC muzinthu ndi zinthu zokonzedwa zikupitirira 0.1%, SDS yogwirizana ndi lamulo la EU REACH iyenera kuperekedwa ku malo otsika; Zinthu zomwe zili ndi SVHC yoposa 0.1% ziyenera kuperekedwa ku malo otsika ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mosamala omwe ali ndi dzina la SVHC. Opanga, otumiza kunja kapena oimira okhawo mu EU akuyeneranso kupereka zidziwitso za SVHC ku ECHA pamene zomwe zili mu SVHC munkhani zikupitirira 0.1% ndipo zotumizidwa kunja zikupitirira 1 t/chaka. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti kuyambira pa 5 Januware 2021, motsatira WFD (Waste Framework Directive), zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa ku Europe zomwe zili ndi zinthu za SVHC zopitirira 0.1% ziyenera kumalizidwa ndi chidziwitso cha SCIP zisanayikidwe pamsika. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti zinthu za SVHC zopitilira 0.1% ziyenera kuwonetsedwa pa pepala lachitetezo cha chinthucho. Zomwe zili mkati mwake ziyenera kuwonetsedwa. Kuphatikiza ndi zomwe zili mu REACH, zinthu zomwe kuchuluka kwake pachaka komwe kumatumizidwa kunja kumapitirira tani imodzi ziyenera kulembetsedwa ndi REACH. Malinga ndi kuwerengera kwa matani 1000 a APP yotumizira kunja / chaka, kuchuluka kwa triamine komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyenera kukhala kochepera tani imodzi, ndiko kuti, kochepera 0.1%, kuti zisamalembetsedwe.
Ammonium polyphosphate yathu yambiri yochokera ku Taifeng ili ndi Melamine yosakwana 0.1%.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-06-2023
