ECHA yawonjezera mankhwala asanu oopsa pa Mndandanda wa Ofunsidwa ndipo yasintha chimodzi mwazolembazo.
ECHA/NR/25/02
Mndandanda wa Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri (SVHC) tsopano uli ndi zolemba 247 za mankhwala omwe angawononge anthu kapena chilengedwe. Makampani ali ndi udindo woyang'anira zoopsa za mankhwala awa ndikupatsa makasitomala ndi ogula chidziwitso chokhudza momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito motetezeka.
Helsinki, 21 Januwale 2025 - Zinthu ziwiri zatsopano zomwe zawonjezeredwa (octamethyltrisiloxanendiperfluamine) ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo amasunga zinthu zamoyo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zotsuka ndi kuyeretsa komanso popanga zida zamagetsi, zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi.
Zinthu ziwiri zimakhala ndi mphamvu zokhazikika, zosunga thupi komanso zakupha.O,O,O-triphenyl phosphorothioateimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mafuta ndi mafuta.Kuchuluka kwa mayankho a: triphenylthiophosphate ndi tertiary butlated phenyl derivativessichinalembetsedwe pansi pa REACH. Komabe, idadziwika kuti ndi SVHC kuti ipewe kusintha kosasangalatsa.
6-[(C10-C13)-alkyl-(nthambi, yosakhuta)-2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl]hexanoic acidNdi poizoni woberekana ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mafuta odzola, mafuta ndi madzi ogwirira ntchito achitsulo.
Tris (4-nonylphenyl, nthambi ndi mzere) phosphiteIli ndi mphamvu zosokoneza endocrine zomwe zimakhudza chilengedwe ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma polima, zomatira, zotsekera ndi zokutira. Cholembera cha chinthuchi chasinthidwa kuti chiwonetse kuti chimasokoneza endocrine ku chilengedwe chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zamkati komanso pamene chili ndi ≥ 0.1% w/w ya4-nonylphenol, nthambi ndi mzere (4-NP).
Zolemba zomwe zawonjezedwa pa Mndandanda wa Ofuna Kusankhidwa pa 21 Januwale 2025:
| Dzina la mankhwala | Nambala ya EC | Nambala ya CAS | Chifukwa chophatikizidwa | Zitsanzo za ntchito |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6-[(C10-C13)-alkyl-(nthambi, yosakhuta)-2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl]hexanoic acid | 701-118-1 | 2156592-54-8 | Poizoni pa kubereka (Nkhani 57c) | Mafuta odzola, mafuta odzola, zinthu zotulutsa mafuta ndi madzi ogwirira ntchito achitsulo |
| O,O,O-triphenyl phosphorothioate | 209-909-9 | 597-82-0 | Yosalekeza, yowunjikana m'thupi komanso yoopsa, PBT (Nkhani 57d) | Mafuta ndi mafuta |
| Octamethyltrisiloxane | 203-497-4 | 107-51-7 | Kulimbikira kwambiri, kusonkhanitsa zinthu zambiri, vPvB (Nkhani 57e) | Kupanga ndi/kapena kupanga: zodzoladzola, zinthu zaumwini/zaumoyo, mankhwala, zinthu zotsukira ndi kuyeretsa, zokutira ndi zotsukira pamwamba zopanda chitsulo komanso zomatira ndi zomatira |
| Perfluamine | 206-420-2 | 338-83-0 | Kulimbikira kwambiri, kusonkhanitsa zinthu zambiri, vPvB (Nkhani 57e) | Kupanga zida zamagetsi, zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi, makina ndi magalimoto |
| Kuchuluka kwa mayankho a: triphenylthiophosphate ndi tertiary butylated phenyl derivatives | 421-820-9 | 192268-65-8 | Yosalekeza, yowunjikana m'thupi komanso yoopsa, PBT (Nkhani 57d) | Palibe kulembetsa komwe kukuchitika |
| Nkhani yosinthidwa: | ||||
| Tris (4-nonylphenyl, nthambi ndi mzere) phosphite | - | - | Kapangidwe ka endocrine (Article 57(f) – chilengedwe) | Ma polima, zomatira, zotsekera ndi zokutira |
Komiti ya ECHA ya Member State Committee (MSC) yatsimikiza kuti zinthuzi zawonjezeredwa pa Mndandanda wa Ofuna Kusankhidwa. Mndandandawu tsopano uli ndi zolemba 247 - zina mwa zolembazi zikukhudza magulu a mankhwala kotero chiwerengero chonse cha mankhwala omwe akhudzidwa ndi chokwera.
Zinthu zimenezi zitha kuyikidwa pa Mndandanda Wovomerezeka mtsogolo. Ngati chinthu chili pamndandandawu, makampani sangachigwiritse ntchito pokhapokha atapempha chilolezo ndipo European Commission yavomereza kuti chipitirize kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zotsatira za kuphatikizidwa pa Mndandanda wa Ofuna Kusankhidwa
Pansi pa REACH, makampani ali ndi udindo wovomerezeka ngati zinthu zawo zikuphatikizidwa - kaya zokha, zosakaniza kapena zinthu - mu Mndandanda wa Ofunsidwa.
Ngati nkhani ili ndi chinthu cha Candidate List choposa kuchuluka kwa 0.1% (kulemera ndi kulemera), ogulitsa ayenera kupatsa makasitomala awo ndi ogula zambiri za momwe angachigwiritsire ntchito mosamala. Ogula ali ndi ufulu wofunsa ogulitsa ngati zinthu zomwe amagula zili ndi zinthu zomwe zimawadetsa nkhawa kwambiri.
Otumiza zinthu kunja ndi opanga zinthu ayenera kudziwitsa ECHA ngati nkhani yawo ili ndi chinthu cha Mndandanda wa Ofunsidwa mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuyambira tsiku lomwe yaphatikizidwa pamndandanda (21 Januwale 2025).
Ogulitsa zinthu za EU ndi EEA omwe ali pa Mndandanda wa Ofunsidwa, omwe amaperekedwa okha kapena osakanikirana, ayenera kusintha pepala lachitetezo lomwe amapereka kwa makasitomala awo.
Motsatira malangizo a Waste Framework, makampani ayeneranso kudziwitsa ECHA ngati zinthu zomwe amapanga zili ndi zinthu zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa kwambiri zomwe zili pamwamba pa 0.1% (kulemera ndi kulemera). Chidziwitsochi chafalitsidwa mu database ya ECHA ya zinthu zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa muzinthu (SCIP).
Malinga ndi lamulo la EU Ecolabel Regulation, zinthu zomwe zili ndi ma SVHC sizingalandire mphoto ya ecolabel.
Nthawi yotumizira: Mar-13-2025
