ECHA imawonjezera mankhwala asanu owopsa pa List of Candidate ndikusintha cholowa chimodzi
ECHA/NR/25/02
Mndandanda wa Candidate wa zinthu zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa kwambiri (SVHC) tsopano ili ndi zolemba 247 za mankhwala omwe amatha kuvulaza anthu kapena chilengedwe. Makampani ali ndi udindo woyang'anira kuopsa kwa mankhwalawa ndikupatsa makasitomala ndi ogula zambiri zakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo motetezeka.
Helsinki, 21 Januware 2025 - Zinthu ziwiri zomwe zangowonjezeredwa kumene (octamethyltrisiloxanendiperfluamine) ndizolimbikira kwambiri komanso zimakhala ndi bioaccumulative. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zochapira komanso zoyeretsera komanso kupanga zida zamagetsi, zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi.
Zinthu ziwiri zimalimbikira, bioaccumulative ndi poizoni.O,O,O-triphenyl phosphorothioateamagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mafuta ndi mafuta.Zimene Unyinji wa: triphenylthiophosphate ndi apamwamba butylated phenyl zotumphukirasanalembetsedwe pansi pa REACH. Komabe, idazindikirika ngati SVHC kuteteza kulowetsedwa kokhumudwitsa.
6 - [(C10-C13) -alkyl-(nthambi, unsaturated) -2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl]hexanoic acidndi poyizoni pobereka ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mafuta, mafuta ndi zitsulo zogwirira ntchito.
Tris(4-nonylphenyl, nthambi ndi mzere) phosphiteali ndi katundu wosokoneza endocrine omwe amakhudza chilengedwe ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito polima, zomatira, zosindikizira ndi zokutira. Cholowa cha chinthuchi chikusinthidwa kuti chiwonetsere kuti ndi chosokoneza endocrine ku chilengedwe chifukwa cha zomwe zili mkati mwake komanso pamene chili ndi ≥ 0.1% w/w4-nonylphenol, nthambi ndi mzere (4-NP).
Malowedwe adawonjezedwa pamndandanda wa Osankhidwa pa 21 Januware 2025:
| Dzina lachinthu | EC nambala | Nambala ya CAS | Chifukwa chophatikizidwa | Zitsanzo za ntchito |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 - [(C10-C13) -alkyl-(nthambi, unsaturated) -2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl]hexanoic acid | 701-118-1 | 2156592-54-8 | Poizoni pakubereka (Ndime 57c) | Mafuta, mafuta, zotulutsa ndi zitsulo zogwira ntchito |
| O,O,O-triphenyl phosphorothioate | 209-909-9 | 597-82-0 | Kulimbikira, bioaccumulative ndi poizoni, PBT (Ndime 57d) | Mafuta ndi mafuta |
| Octamethyltrisiloxane | 203-497-4 | 107-51-7 | Kulimbikira kwambiri, bioaccumulative kwambiri, vPvB (Ndime 57e) | Kupanga ndi/kapena kupanga: zodzoladzola, zodzitchinjiriza zamunthu/zaumoyo, mankhwala, zochapira ndi zotsuka, zokutira ndi mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo komanso zosindikizira ndi zomatira. |
| Perfluamine | 206-420-2 | 338-83-0 | Kulimbikira kwambiri, bioaccumulative kwambiri, vPvB (Ndime 57e) | Kupanga zida zamagetsi, zamagetsi ndi kuwala ndi makina ndi magalimoto |
| Kuchuluka kwa: triphenylthiophosphate ndi tertiary butylated phenyl derivatives | 421-820-9 | 192268-65-8 | Kulimbikira, bioaccumulative ndi poizoni, PBT (Ndime 57d) | Palibe zolembetsa zomwe zikugwira |
| Zomwe zasinthidwa: | ||||
| Tris(4-nonylphenyl, nthambi ndi mzere) phosphite | - | - | Endocrine kusokoneza katundu (Ndime 57(f) - chilengedwe) | Ma polima, zomatira, zosindikizira ndi zokutira |
Komiti ya ECHA Member State Committee (MSC) yatsimikiza kuonjezedwa kwa zinthuzi pa List Candidate List. Mndandandawu tsopano uli ndi zolemba 247 - zina mwazolembazi zikuphimba magulu a mankhwala kotero kuti chiwerengero chonse cha mankhwala omwe akhudzidwa ndichokwera.
Zinthu izi zitha kuyikidwa pa List Authorization List mtsogolomo. Ngati chinthu chili pamndandandawu, makampani sangathe kuchigwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha atapempha chilolezo ndipo European Commission ivomereza kuti ipitirize kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zotsatira zakuphatikizidwa pa List of Candidate List
Pansi pa REACH, makampani ali ndi udindo walamulo pamene zinthu zawo zikuphatikizidwa - kaya paokha, zosakaniza kapena zolemba - mu Mndandanda wa Otsatira.
Ngati nkhani ili ndi mndandanda wa Candidate List pamwamba pa 0.1 % (kulemera kwa kulemera kwake), ogulitsa ayenera kupereka makasitomala awo ndi ogula zambiri za momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mosamala. Ogula ali ndi ufulu wofunsa ogulitsa ngati zinthu zomwe amagula zili ndi zinthu zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa kwambiri.
Otsatsa kunja ndi opanga zolemba ayenera kudziwitsa ECHA ngati nkhani yawo ili ndi Mndandanda wa Otsatira mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuyambira tsiku lomwe laphatikizidwa pamndandanda (21 Januware 2025).
Otsatsa a EU ndi EEA a zinthu zomwe zili pa List of Candidate List, zoperekedwa paokha kapena zosakaniza, ayenera kukonzanso mapepala achitetezo omwe amapereka kwa makasitomala awo.
Pansi pa Waste Framework Directive, makampani akuyeneranso kudziwitsa ECHA ngati zolemba zomwe atulutsa zili ndi zinthu zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa kwambiri zomwe zili pamwamba pa 0.1 % (kulemera kwa kulemera kwake). Chidziwitsochi chasindikizidwa mu nkhokwe ya ECHA ya zinthu zomwe zikukhudzidwa ndi zinthu (SCIP).
Pansi pa EU Ecolabel Regulation, zinthu zomwe zili ndi ma SVHC sizingakhale ndi mphotho ya ecolabel.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-13-2025
