Zophimba nsalu zopanda halogen (HFFR) ndi ukadaulo woteteza moto womwe umagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opanda halogen (monga chlorine, bromine) kuti azitha kupirira moto. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo omwe amafunikira chitetezo chapamwamba komanso miyezo yoteteza chilengedwe. Nazi njira zomwe amagwiritsira ntchito komanso zitsanzo zake:
1. Zovala Zoteteza
- Zida Zozimitsira Moto: Yolimba kutentha komanso yoletsa moto, yoteteza ozimitsa moto ku malawi ndi kutentha.
- Zovala Zantchito Zamakampani: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale amafuta, mankhwala, ndi magetsi kuti apewe kuyaka kuchokera ku ma arc, sparks, kapena chitsulo chosungunuka.
- Zovala za Asilikali: Zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zotsutsana ndi moto komanso chitetezo cha kutentha m'malo omenyera nkhondo (monga ogwira ntchito m'mathanki, mayunifolomu oyendetsa ndege).
2. Mayendedwe
- Zamkati mwa Magalimoto: Nsalu za mipando, mitu ya mipando, ndi makapeti, mogwirizana ndi miyezo yoletsa moto (monga FMVSS 302).
- Zamlengalenga: Zophimba mipando ya ndege ndi nsalu za m'nyumba, zomwe zikukwaniritsa malamulo okhwima okhudza ndege (monga FAR 25.853).
- Sitima Yapamtunda/Njanji Yapansi panthaka: Mipando, makatani, ndi zina zotero, kuonetsetsa kuti moto ukufalikira pang'onopang'ono ngati moto wabuka.
3. Malo Ogwirira Ntchito ndi Zomangamanga za Anthu Onse
- Malo Ochitira Zisudzo/Malo Ochitira Masewera: Amachepetsa chiopsezo cha moto m'malo odzaza anthu.
- Makuni ndi Zofunda za Hotelo/Chipatala: Zimawonjezera chitetezo cha moto m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri.
- Ma nembanemba a Kapangidwe: Nsalu zoletsa moto za nyumba zazikulu (monga, madenga omangirira a nembanemba).
4. Nsalu zapakhomo
- Zovala za Ana ndi Okalamba: Amachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuyaka moto m'nyumba.
- Nsalu za Sofa/Matiresi: Zimagwirizana ndi miyezo yoletsa moto m'nyumba (monga UK BS 5852).
- Makapeti/Zophimba Pakhoma: Zimathandiza kuti zinthu zokongoletsera mkati zisamapse ndi moto.
5. Zipangizo Zamagetsi ndi Zamakampani
- Zikuto Zamagetsi ZachipangizoMwachitsanzo, matumba a laputopu, zingwe zotchingira moto zomwe sizimayaka moto, zomwe zimaletsa moto wochepa.
- Mabulangeti/Ma Tarps a Mafakitale: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito powotcherera ndi ntchito zotentha kwambiri kuti ateteze.
6. Mapulogalamu Apadera
- Zida za Asilikali/Zadzidzidzi: Mahema, ma slide othawirako, ndi zina zofunika zomwe zimaletsa moto mwachangu.
- Chitetezo cha Mphamvu Zatsopano: Zophimba zolekanitsa mabatire a lithiamu kuti zisawononge moto woyaka womwe umatha kutentha.
Ubwino Waukadaulo
- Zosamalira chilengedwe: Amapewa poizoni (monga ma dioxin) ndi kuipitsidwa ndi zinthu zoletsa moto zomwe zili ndi halogenated flame retardants.
- Kulimba kwa Kusamba: Zophimba zina zimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wolumikizirana kuti ziteteze moto kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Kuphatikizana kwa Ntchito Zambiri: Zingaphatikizepo zotetezera madzi, mphamvu zotsutsana ndi mabakiteriya (monga zida zodzitetezera zachipatala).
Miyezo Yofunika Kwambiri
- Padziko Lonse: EN ISO 11612 (zovala zodzitetezera), NFPA 701 (kutentha ndi nsalu).
- China: GB 8624-2012 (zipangizo zomangira zoteteza moto), GB/T 17591-2006 (nsalu zoletsa moto).
Zophimba zopanda moto zopanda halogen zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa ndi phosphorous, nayitrogeni, kapena zinthu zopanda organic (monga aluminiyamu hydroxide) kuti zigwirizane bwino ndi chitetezo ndi kukhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito ukadaulo woletsa moto mtsogolo.
More info. pls contact lucy@taifeng-fr.com
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-24-2025
