Pofika pa Okutobala 16, 2023, bungwe la European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) lasintha mndandanda wa Zinthu Zodetsa Kwambiri (SVHC).Mndandandawu umagwira ntchito ngati kalozera wozindikiritsa zinthu zoopsa zomwe zili mu European Union (EU) zomwe zimatha kukhala pachiwopsezo paumoyo wa anthu komanso chilengedwe.
ECHA yawonjezera zinthu 10 pamndandanda wa ofuna kusankhidwa a SVHC omwe tsopano akuyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi malamulo a EU REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals).
Zinthu izi zikuphatikizapo:
Bisphenol S (BPS): Wodziwika bwino chifukwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito pamapepala otentha, BPS yadziwika kuti ndi yosokoneza endocrine ndipo yakhala ikudandaula za zotsatira zake pa thanzi laumunthu.
Quinoline: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo kupanga mphira ndi chemistry ya mafakitale, quinoline yadziwika ngati carcinogen, yomwe ingayambitse chiopsezo kwa anthu ndi chilengedwe.
Benzo[a]pyrene: Benzo[a]pyrene imatengedwa ngati carcinogenic polycyclic onunkhira hydrocarbon yomwe imapezeka m'mafakitale ndi utsi wa fodya.
1,4-dioxane: 1,4-dioxane imapezeka mu zodzoladzola, zotsukira, ndi zinthu zina zapakhomo ndipo zimakhala ndi chiopsezo ku thanzi la anthu monga carcinogen.1,2-Dichloroethane: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zosungunulira ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana. , chinthu ichi chadziwika kuti chikhoza kukhala carcinogen ndi mutagen.
Diisohexyl phthalate (DIHP): DIHP, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga pulasitiki, yadziwika kuti ndi poizoni wobereketsa, zomwe zimadzetsa nkhawa za momwe zingakhudzire chonde.
Disodium octaborate: Disodium octaborate imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati choletsa malawi komanso kuteteza muzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza matabwa ndi nsalu, ndipo yadzetsa nkhawa chifukwa cha kawopsedwe wake wobereka.
Phenanthrene: Polycyclic onunkhira hydrocarbon, phenanthrene imapezeka m'mafakitale ndi kutulutsa mpweya woyaka ndipo yadziwika ngati carcinogen.
Sodium dichromate: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma pigment, corrosion inhibitors ndi anti-corrosion zokutira, sodium dichromate ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino pakhungu ndi kupuma, chomwe chimayika chiwopsezo ku thanzi la munthu komanso chilengedwe.
Triclosan: Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosamalira anthu monga sopo ndi mankhwala otsukira mano, triclosan imadziwika chifukwa cha antibacterial properties koma yadzutsa nkhawa za momwe ingakhudzire thanzi la anthu komanso chilengedwe.
Kuphatikizika kwa zinthu izi pa Mndandanda wa Otsatira a SVHC kukuwonetsa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike ndikuyambitsa njira zowongolera kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo mkati mwa EU.Tikukulimbikitsani omwe akuchita nawo chidwi komanso omwe ali ndi chidwi kuti adziwitsidwe za zinthuzi ndi zomwe zingawakhudze chifukwa mtsogolomo tidzawongolera.
Malingaliro a kampani Shifang Taifeng New Flame Retardant Co., Ltdndi wopanga yemwe ali ndi zaka 22 yemwe amagwira ntchito yopanga ma ammonium polyphosphate retardants flame.Mitengo yamakampani athu imatengera mitengo yamsika.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-18-2023