Zomatira zoletsa moto ndi zida zapadera zomangira zomwe zimalepheretsa kapena kukana kuyatsa ndi kufalikira kwa lawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kwambiri m'mafakitale omwe chitetezo chamoto chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri. Zomatirazi zimapangidwa ndi zowonjezera monga aluminium hydroxide, phosphorus compounds, kapena intumescent agents zomwe zimatulutsa mpweya wosayaka kapena kupanga zigawo zotetezera pamene zimatentha. Njirayi imachedwetsa kuyaka ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa utsi, kumateteza magawo ang'onoang'ono ndikuwonjezera nthawi yotuluka pazochitika zamoto.
Ntchito zazikuluzikulu zikuphatikiza zomanga, zamagetsi, ndi magalimoto. Pomanga, amalumikiza mapanelo otsekereza, zitseko zokhala ndi moto, ndi zida zomangira kuti zigwirizane ndi malamulo otetezedwa. Mumagetsi, amateteza zigawo pamagulu ozungulira, kuteteza maulendo afupipafupi omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri. Kuphatikiza kwa batri yagalimoto yamagetsi kumadaliranso zomatira zoletsa moto kuti muchepetse kuopsa kwa kutentha.
Kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa kumayang'ana kwambiri zopangira zachilengedwe, m'malo mwa zowonjezera za halogenated ndi njira zina zokhazikika zochepetsera kawopsedwe. Kuphatikizana kwa nanotechnology, monga nano-clays kapena carbon nanotubes, kumawonjezera kukana moto popanda kusokoneza mphamvu zomatira kapena kusinthasintha. Pamene malamulo akukhwimitsa ndipo mafakitale amaika patsogolo chitetezo, zomatira zomwe zimawotcha moto zidzapitirizabe kusintha, kugwirizanitsa ntchito, kukhazikika, ndi kutsata tsogolo labwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-10-2025
