Pa Novembala 26, 2025, moto woopsa kwambiri wa nyumba zokhalamo kuyambira m'ma 1990 unachitika ku Wang Fuk Court, Tai Po District, Hong Kong. Nyumba zambiri zinayaka moto, ndipo motowo unafalikira mofulumira, zomwe zinachititsa kuti anthu ambiri aphedwe komanso kusokonezeka maganizo. Pakadali pano, anthu osachepera 44 afa, 62 avulala, ndipo 279 akusowa. Akuluakulu aboma agwira oyang'anira makampani atatu omanga ndi alangizi chifukwa chokayikira kusasamala kwakukulu.
01 Zoopsa Zobisika Zomwe Zili M'mbuyo mwa Moto - Kukonza ndi Kukonza Maukonde Oyaka Moto
Malipoti akusonyeza kuti nyumba yomwe ikukambidwayi inali kukonzedwanso kwambiri pakhoma lakunja, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yachikhalidwe yopangira nsungwi yokutidwa ndi ukonde wachitetezo/maukonde omangira komanso ukonde woteteza. Pambuyo pa chochitikachi, akatswiri ndi anthu nthawi yomweyo adayang'ana kwambiri momwe imagwirira ntchito yolimbana ndi moto. Malinga ndi malipoti ochokera kwa apolisi ndi madipatimenti ozimitsa moto, motowo unafalikira mofulumira kwambiri. Kuphatikiza kwa zinyalala zoyaka, mphepo yamphamvu, ndi zinthu zophimba moto zinapangitsa kuti motowo ufalikire mwachangu kuchokera pakhoma lakunja kupita ku makoma akunja, makonde, ndi malo amkati, zomwe zinapanga "makwerero amoto/khoma lamoto" lomwe linasiya anthu okhalamo opanda nthawi yothawira. Kuphatikiza apo, malipoti a atolankhani adawonetsanso kuti kayendetsedwe ka zomangamanga kosokonezeka komanso ogwira ntchito osuta fodya ndi omwe adathandizira kufalikira kwa moto.
02 Ndi Malamulo—N’chifukwa Chiyani Tsoka Limeneli Linapitirira Kuchitika?
Ndipotu, kuyambira mu Marichi 2023, Dipatimenti Yoona za Nyumba ku Hong Kong (BD) idapereka chidziwitso—”Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ukonde Woteteza Wosazima Moto/Chinsalu/Talapaulin/Mapepala apulasitiki Pakhoma la Nyumba Yomangidwa, Yogwetsa, Yokonzanso kapena Ntchito Zing'onozing'ono”. Chidziwitsocho chikufotokoza momveka bwino kuti pa ntchito iliyonse yomanga/kukonza/kugwetsa khoma lakunja, ngati ukonde woteteza/kuphimba/talapaulin/mapepala apulasitiki agwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba chikwanje kapena mbali zakunja, zipangizo zomwe zili ndi zinthu zoyenera zoletsa moto ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Miyezo yovomerezeka ikuphatikizapo GB 5725-2009 yapakhomo, British BS 5867-2:2008 (Mtundu B), American NFPA 701:2019 (Njira Yoyesera 2), kapena zipangizo zina zomwe zili ndi magwiridwe ofanana ndi oletsa moto.
Komabe, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa apolisi waposachedwa komanso umboni womwe ulipo pamalopo, ukonde woteteza/ukonde womanga/ukonde wotsekeredwa/nsalu yotchingira/nsalu yotchingira yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ngozi ya Khothi la Wang Fuk ikuganiziridwa kuti sinakwaniritse miyezo yoletsa moto ndipo ndi zinthu zoyaka moto. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe motowo unafalikira mofulumira ndikuyambitsa zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri (Gwero: Global Times).
Tsoka ili likuwonetsanso kuti ngakhale pali malamulo ndi miyezo yomwe ilipo, kusasamala pakugula zinthu, kasamalidwe ka zomangamanga, ndi kuyang'anira pamalopo, monga kusankha ukonde wotsika komanso wosatsatira malamulo, kungayambitse ngozi.
03 Miyezo Yasinthidwa - Miyezo Yatsopano yaWoletsa MotoZipangizo Zonse
Taifeng monga wogulitsa waluso wodziwa bwino ntchito za kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, kupanga, ndi kugulitsa zinthu zoletsa moto, tazindikira kuti muyezo wofunikira wapakhomo wa GB 5725-2009 wa maukonde osapsa moto/otetezeka wasinthidwa kukhala GB 5725-2025 (wotulutsidwa pa Ogasiti 29, 2025, ndipo wakhazikitsidwa pa Seputembala 1, 2026). Poyerekeza ndi mtundu wakale, muyezo watsopanowu uli ndi zofunikira zokhwima pakugwira ntchito kwa zinthu zoletsa moto/osapsa moto: Mu mtundu wakale, GB 5725-2009, njira yoyesera GB/T5455 Condition A idagwiritsidwa ntchito pa maukonde otetezera, ndi nthawi yoyatsira yoyima ya masekondi 12 ndipo nthawi yoyaka moto ndi kufuka sizipitirira masekondi 4.
Mtundu watsopano wa GB 5725-2025 ukugwirabe ntchito GB/T 5455 (kope la 2014) condition A, kuyatsa koyima kwa masekondi 12, ku maukonde otetezedwa opindika ndi oviikidwa; pa maukonde otetezedwa opindika, njira yoyesera yomwe yafotokozedwa mu GB/T 14645 imagwiranso ntchito, ndi nthawi yoyatsira ya masekondi 30 ndipo nthawi yoyatsira moto ndi utsi ikatha masekondi awiri.
Muyezo watsopanowu umathandiza kwambiri kuti maukonde oteteza aziteteza moto komanso kuti asawotchedwe ndi moto. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri poonetsetsa kuti ntchito yomanga ndi yotetezeka komanso yotsatira malamulo omanga.
04 Pempho Lathu — Kulamulira Chitetezo cha Moto Kuchokera ku Gwero
Tili ndi chisoni chachikulu ndi moto woopsa wa Khoti la Wang Fuk ndipo tikuganizira mozama izi: Kwa makampani onse ndi magulu omanga omwe akugwira ntchito yomanga, kukonza ma scaffolding, ndi maukonde achitetezo, kungokhala ndi ma scaffolding ndikuphimba ndi maukonde sikukwanira—ndikofunikira kusankha maukonde achitetezo ovomerezeka omwe akwaniritsa miyezo yaposachedwa yoletsa moto (monga GB 5725-2025) kuchokera ku gwero la zipangizo. Nthawi yomweyo, magulu omanga ndi akuluakulu oyang'anira ayenera kutsatira malamulo ndi zidziwitso zoyenera; apo ayi, zotsatira zake sizidzakhala zomveka.
Taifeng monga kampani yotsogola padziko lonse lapansi yodziwika bwino pazinthu zoletsa moto zopanda halogenKwa zaka 24, tili okonzeka kupereka chithandizo chaukadaulo komanso chaukadaulo pa chitetezo cha moto m'nyumba. Tikukhulupirira kuti tigwira ntchito limodzi ndi makampani ambiri kuti tipereke njira zothetsera mavuto okhudzana ndi ukonde/nsalu/pulasitiki zomwe sizingawotche moto, komanso kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha nyumba.
Pomaliza, tikupereka chifundo chathu chachikulu kwa omwe akhudzidwa ndi motowu ndipo tikupereka chifundo kwa mabanja onse omwe akhudzidwa. Tikukhulupiriranso kuti magawo onse a anthu aphunzirapo kanthu pa phunziroli—kupanga “kuletsa moto” osati kungolankhula chabe, komanso njira yeniyeni yodzitetezera ku mavuto a moyo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-10-2025
